Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Welwitschia mirabilis has limited permaculture applications due to its slow growth, specific habitat requirements, and protected status. Primarily a botanical curiosity and educational specimen. May inspire drought-resistant landscaping design principles. Not typically edible or medicinal. Not grown for widespread garden use.
Permapeople description
Welwitschia mirabilis is a monotypic gymnosperm genus. It is a very unusual plant that grows only in the Namib Desert in Namibia and Angola. It has only two leaves, which grow continuously from their base throughout the plant's life.
Botanical description
Welwitschia mirabilis is a bizarre and unique gymnosperm native to the Namib Desert in Namibia and Angola. It has only two leaves, which grow continuously from their base throughout the plant's lifetime. These leaves become tattered and split over time, appearing as multiple leaves. The plant has a short, thick, woody stem that tapers into a long taproot. Welwitschia is dioecious, meaning male and female reproductive structures are found on separate plants. Male cones are small and orange, while female cones are larger and greenish-brown. The plant is extremely long-lived, with some individuals estimated to be over 2,000 years old.
Companion planting
Welwitschia mirabilis is typically found growing in isolation in the Namib Desert, so traditional companion planting concepts do not apply. Its survival depends on its adaptation to its specific environment rather than interactions with other plants.
Propagation methods
Propagation from seed is possible but challenging, requiring specific temperature and humidity conditions. Seeds have a short viability period. Cuttings are not a viable propagation method.
History and traditions
Welwitschia has been used traditionally by indigenous peoples of the Namib Desert for food. The central core of the stem and young cones are said to be edible after roasting in ashes, but this practice is discouraged due to the plant's rarity and protected status. It holds cultural significance as a symbol of resilience and survival in harsh environments.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs primarily during the late summer and autumn. Harvesting, even for research purposes, is severely restricted and generally illegal. Planting is not a common practice due to the plant's specialized needs and conservation status. Pruning is not applicable due to the plant's unique growth habit.