🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
While the flowers can be used to make a calming tea similar to other linden species, specific permaculture applications for Tilia mongolica are not widely documented. It can be used as a shade tree, windbreak, or for attracting pollinators. The wood can be used for crafting, but is less commercially valued than other Tilia species. It could potentially be used in alley cropping systems or as a component of a forest garden, providing habitat and ecosystem services.
Permapeople description
A small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to Mongolia
Botanical description
Tilia mongolica is a deciduous tree species native to Mongolia and parts of China. It typically grows to a height of 10-20 meters. The bark is greyish-brown and develops shallow fissures with age. The leaves are alternate, simple, and distinctively lobed, resembling maple leaves, setting it apart from other linden species. The leaves are generally 5-10 cm long and wide with serrated margins. The flowers are small, fragrant, yellowish-white, and arranged in drooping cymes. The fruits are small, globose nutlets attached to a bract, which aids in wind dispersal.
Companion planting
As a shade tree, it can be planted with shade-tolerant understory plants. Avoid planting near plants that require full sun. Its dense canopy can affect the growth of plants beneath it. It's a good companion plant for attracting pollinators that also benefit nearby fruiting trees or vegetables. No specific antagonistic plant associations are widely documented.
Propagation methods
Propagation methods include seed sowing, layering, and cuttings. Seed propagation requires stratification to break dormancy. Cuttings can be taken from softwood or semi-hardwood, and rooting hormone may improve success. Grafting onto Tilia cordata rootstock is also possible.
History and traditions
Specific historical and traditional uses of Tilia mongolica are not as extensively documented as other Tilia species. However, like other lindens, it is likely that the flowers were used traditionally for medicinal purposes, such as teas for calming anxiety or aiding sleep. The wood may have been used locally for small crafts and construction in its native range.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs in summer (June-July). Seed collection is in autumn (September-October). Planting is best done in spring or autumn. Pruning can be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.