Arrowleaf Sida, Cuban Jute, Jelly Leaf, Queensland Hemp, Paddy's Lucerne
Sida rhombifolia
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Used as a fiber crop, providing strong fibers for rope, cordage, and textiles. Some cultures use the leaves and roots medicinally for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. In the garden, it can be used as a green manure and soil stabilizer due to its deep roots. While not widely consumed as food, the young leaves are occasionally eaten after cooking, though caution is advised due to potential toxicity.
Permapeople description
Sida rhombifolia is a perennial or sometimes annual plant in the Family Malvaceae, native to the Neotropics and naturalized as a pantropical weed.
Botanical description
Sida rhombifolia is a perennial or annual herbaceous plant or subshrub in the Malvaceae (mallow) family. It typically grows up to 3 feet tall, with erect or ascending stems. The leaves are rhomboid-shaped, about 1-4 inches long, with serrated edges and a grayish-green color. The flowers are small, yellow or orange, and solitary or in small clusters in the leaf axils. The fruit is a capsule containing several seeds. It is a pantropical weed, commonly found in disturbed areas, roadsides, and pastures.
Companion planting
Information on specific companion planting for Sida rhombifolia is limited. As a generally robust and sometimes weedy species, careful consideration should be given to its placement in relation to more sensitive or less competitive crops. Avoid planting near crops sensitive to competition for resources.
Propagation methods
Propagation is typically done by seed. Scarification of the seed coat may improve germination rates. Cuttings can also be used, though this method is less common. Direct sowing is effective in warm climates.
History and traditions
Historically, Sida rhombifolia has been used in traditional medicine in various parts of the world. In some cultures, it's been used to treat inflammation, pain, fever, and digestive issues. The fibers have been used for making ropes, mats, and other household items. Its use is not widespread and has been supplanted by other fiber and medicinal crops.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs throughout the year in tropical climates. Seed harvesting is best done when the capsules are dry and brown. Planting is best done during the warm season. Pruning is not generally required, but cutting back can encourage bushier growth.