🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Scaevola spinescens is valued for its drought tolerance and use as a hedging plant. Its dense, prickly habit provides habitat for small wildlife and acts as a natural barrier. While not typically used for food, some Aboriginal groups are known to have consumed the fruits in the past after careful preparation. It can be used in xeriscaping and erosion control due to its ability to thrive in poor soils.
Permapeople description
Scaevola spinescens, also known as the Currant bush or Fan bush, is a flowering plant native to Australia. It is a small shrub that grows to be about 30-60 cm tall and has a spreading habit. The leaves are dark green and lance-shaped, and the flowers are small and fan-shaped, typically blue or purple in color.
Scaevola spinescens prefers well-drained soil and full sun, and can tolerate drought conditions. To cultivate it successfully, the plant should be watered regularly and fertilized occasionally with a balanced fertilizer. It is not winter hardy and should be brought indoors or protected during the cold months.
The flowers of Scaevola spinescens are edible and can be used in salads or as a garnish. They can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days after harvest.
In addition to its ornamental value, Scaevola spinescens can also be used as a ground cover or in containers. It attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies and provides food for birds and other wildlife.
Botanical description
Scaevola spinescens is a shrub native to Australia, typically reaching a height of 1 to 3 meters. It is characterized by its spinescent branches and small, fleshy leaves. The flowers are small, fan-shaped, and white or pale blue, followed by small, succulent fruits that are initially green, turning black when ripe. The plant is extremely drought-tolerant and adapted to harsh, arid environments. Its thorny nature provides protection from herbivores.
Companion planting
Scaevola spinescens thrives in dry, well-drained conditions, making it a suitable companion for other drought-tolerant native Australian plants. It can be used as a barrier or hedging plant alongside other xerophytic species. Avoid planting near plants that require constantly moist conditions, as this can lead to root rot.
Propagation methods
Propagation can be achieved through seeds or cuttings. Seed germination may be improved by scarification. Cuttings, especially semi-hardwood cuttings taken in spring or summer, can root relatively easily. Division of established plants is also possible, although less common.
History and traditions
Historically, Australian Aboriginal peoples have used Scaevola spinescens for various purposes. The fruits were reportedly consumed after processing to remove potentially toxic compounds. The plant's prickly nature may have also been utilized for creating natural fences or barriers. There isn't a large amount of readily available documented traditional uses, but it's understood that indigenous cultures have had a close relationship with native flora.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs from late winter to spring (August to November). Fruit ripens from late spring through summer (November to February). Planting is best done in autumn or early winter. Pruning can be done after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.