Dwarf Russian Almond, Dwarf Almond, Ground Almond, Steppe Almond
Prunus tenella
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
The kernels are edible but can contain toxic compounds and are not reliably sweet. They are used for rootstock for other Prunus species. The plant is used for erosion control, as a nitrogen fixer, and as an ornamental shrub. It attracts pollinators and provides habitat for beneficial insects. The flowers are edible and used in salads or as a garnish.
Permapeople description
A deciduous shrub with pink flowers in spring. It's a small plant, typically growing to only a few feet tall. It's relatively cold-hardy.
Botanical description
Prunus tenella, the dwarf Russian almond, is a deciduous shrub growing to 1-1.5 meters tall, though sometimes reaching 2 meters. It has slender branches and lanceolate leaves 3-6 cm long and 1-2 cm broad, with a serrated margin. The flowers are pink to red, 1.5-2 cm diameter, appearing in early spring. The fruit is a drupe 1-2 cm long, containing a single seed (kernel). It is native to steppes of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is often found on dry, sunny slopes and in open woodland.
Companion planting
Generally, Prunus species benefit from companion planting that attracts pollinators and beneficial insects. Avoid planting near plants susceptible to similar diseases, such as Verticillium wilt. Consider nitrogen-fixing plants as companions to enhance soil fertility.
Propagation methods
Propagation is typically done by seed, which requires stratification. Cuttings can also be taken in the summer. Root suckers can be separated and transplanted. Grafting onto suitable Prunus rootstock is also possible, especially for cultivars with desired traits.
History and traditions
Historically, the kernels were used as a famine food, though processing is required to remove toxic compounds. The plant has been used in traditional medicine for its astringent properties. It is now primarily grown as an ornamental shrub in gardens and parks. In some cultures, the flowers are associated with spring and renewal.
Usage calendar
Flowering: March-April. Fruiting: July-August. Planting: Spring or Autumn. Pruning: Late winter or early spring, after flowering.