🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Sugarbush flowers produce copious nectar, attracting pollinators and beneficial insects to the garden. The nectar can be consumed directly or used to make syrup. The dried flower heads are used in floral arrangements, providing a secondary income stream. The plant also acts as a windbreak and soil stabilizer on slopes.
Permapeople description
Protea repens, also known as the sugarbush or common sugarbush, is a flowering plant species native to South Africa. It is a shrub or small tree with pink or red flowers and is known for attracting birds and insects.
Botanical description
Protea repens is an evergreen shrub or small tree, typically growing to a height of 1-4 meters. It has smooth, grey bark. The leaves are lance-shaped to elliptical, 50-120mm long and 5-30mm wide. The flower heads are cup-shaped and vary in color from cream to pink to deep red. The involucral bracts are usually waxy. Flowering occurs from late winter to spring. Fruits are small, hairy nuts retained within the dried flower head.
Companion planting
Proteas generally grow well with other fynbos species that prefer well-drained, acidic soils. Avoid planting near plants that require alkaline soils or heavy watering.
Propagation methods
Propagation is primarily from seed, although cuttings are also possible. Seed requires pre-treatment, such as scarification or soaking, to improve germination rates. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood in late summer or autumn.
History and traditions
Historically, the nectar was collected and used as a sweetener. The wood was occasionally used for fuel. The plant is culturally significant in South Africa.
Usage calendar
Flowering: Late Winter - Spring. Seed Collection: Late Summer - Autumn. Pruning: After Flowering. Planting: Autumn or Spring.