Abiurana, Guiana plum, W Guyana Plum, Wild Guiana Plum, Brown Abiurana
Pouteria guianensis
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
The fruit is edible and enjoyed fresh or used in beverages and desserts. The latex has been traditionally used as chewing gum. The tree provides shade and shelter, potentially benefiting other plants in a food forest system. The wood is also valuable.
Permapeople description
A tropical fruit tree native to South America.
Botanical description
Pouteria guianensis is an evergreen tree, typically reaching heights of 20-30 meters, although it can grow taller in favorable conditions. The trunk is straight and cylindrical with a dense crown. The leaves are alternate, simple, oblong-elliptic, and leathery. The flowers are small, greenish-white, and fragrant, borne in axillary clusters. The fruit is a globose or ellipsoid berry, typically 3-6 cm in diameter, with a thin, yellowish-brown skin and a sweet, white, fleshy pulp containing 1-3 seeds. The seeds are large and brown.
Companion planting
Due to its size and dense canopy, Pouteria guianensis can provide shade for understory plants that prefer partial sun. Consider the light requirements of companion plants when designing a planting scheme. No specific companion planting information is widely available for this species.
Propagation methods
Propagation is typically achieved through seeds. Cuttings and grafting may also be possible, although they are less common methods.
History and traditions
Historically, indigenous peoples of the Guiana Shield region have utilized the fruits of Pouteria guianensis as a food source. The latex has been extracted and used in traditional chewing gum. The wood has also been used for construction and crafting.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs during the rainy season. Fruiting follows several months later. The specific timing varies depending on the local climate and region. Planting is best done during the wet season to ensure adequate moisture for establishment.