🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Abiu is a tropical fruit tree valued for its sweet, custard-like fruit. It is a productive tree in warm climates and can be used in food forests. The fruit is eaten fresh or used in desserts. The skin is inedible and contains latex. Some cultivars are more flavorful or productive than others.
Permapeople description
Pouteria caimito, also known as abiu, is a tropical fruit tree native to the Amazon region of South America. It produces sweet, custard-like fruit that is popular in desserts and can be eaten fresh.
Botanical description
Pouteria caimito is an evergreen tree typically reaching 10-30 feet in height, though it can grow larger. The leaves are lanceolate to elliptic, glossy green, and 4-8 inches long. The flowers are small, inconspicuous, and greenish-white. The fruit is round to oval, 2-4 inches in diameter, with a smooth, bright yellow skin. The flesh is white, translucent, and has a mild, sweet flavor. The tree produces a milky latex when cut. It requires warm temperatures and well-drained soil.
Companion planting
Abiu benefits from a diverse planting environment. Consider planting with nitrogen-fixing trees and shrubs. Avoid planting near plants susceptible to root rot in poorly drained soils.
Propagation methods
Propagation is typically by seed. Seedlings can take several years to bear fruit. Grafting and air layering can be used to propagate desirable cultivars and reduce the time to fruiting.
History and traditions
Abiu is native to the Amazon region of South America. It has been cultivated in Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, and other tropical countries for centuries. Traditional uses include eating the fruit fresh and using it in local desserts. It has been introduced to other tropical regions, including Southeast Asia and Australia.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs during the rainy season. Fruit matures several months after flowering, typically during the dry season. Planting is best done during the rainy season to allow for establishment. Pruning can be done after fruiting to shape the tree and remove dead or damaged branches.