🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
The oriental plane tree is primarily used for shade and windbreak due to its large size and dense canopy. Its broad leaves provide substantial leaf litter, which can be composted or used as mulch. The bark is sometimes used in traditional medicine. It isn't typically used for food production.
Permapeople description
Platanus orientalis, commonly known as the Oriental Plane, is a large deciduous tree native to Eurasia. It is known for its massive trunk, exfoliating bark, and broad leaves. It is often planted in urban areas for shade and ornamental purposes.
Botanical description
Platanus orientalis is a large, deciduous tree typically reaching heights of 30 meters or more, with a broad, spreading crown. The bark is exfoliating, peeling off in irregular patches to reveal a mottled pattern of brown, green, and cream. The leaves are palmate, deeply lobed with 5-7 lobes, resembling maple leaves. Flowers are inconspicuous and arranged in spherical heads, followed by hanging spherical fruits composed of numerous achenes. The tree is known for its rapid growth and tolerance of urban pollution.
Companion planting
Due to its size and extensive root system, the oriental plane tree may compete with smaller plants for resources. It is generally not considered a beneficial companion plant for most garden vegetables or herbs. Planting it in areas where shade and competition are desired, such as windbreaks or large parks, is more suitable.
Propagation methods
Propagation is typically achieved through seeds, although cuttings can also be successful. Seed germination rates can be improved by stratification. Hardwood cuttings taken in winter are also a viable option.
History and traditions
The oriental plane tree has a long history of cultivation in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, where it is often planted near water sources and in urban areas for shade. It was revered in ancient Greece and Rome and is associated with philosophy and learning. The tree is mentioned in classical literature and mythology. It's still used today in landscaping and urban forestry in many parts of the world.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs in spring (April-May). Seed collection is typically in autumn (September-October). Planting is best done in late autumn or early spring. Pruning is recommended in late winter or early spring while the tree is dormant.