🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
French Lavender is used for its aromatic foliage and flowers, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies, making it a beneficial addition to gardens. The flowers can be used in culinary applications, such as flavoring desserts or beverages, and for creating aromatic oils and potpourris. It can also be used as an insect repellent. 'Royal Crown' is a cultivar with particularly intense color and fragrance.
Permapeople description
Lavandula dentata is a species of lavender native to the Mediterranean region. It is known for its toothed leaves and fragrant flowers.
Botanical description
Lavandula dentata is a shrubby evergreen perennial, typically reaching 1-3 feet in height and width. The leaves are gray-green, linear, and have distinctive toothed edges, giving the plant its 'dentata' name (meaning toothed). The flowers are lavender-blue to purple, borne in dense spikes at the ends of long stems. The entire plant is strongly aromatic, releasing its fragrance when touched. Native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Africa, it thrives in well-drained soils and full sun.
Companion planting
French Lavender pairs well with other Mediterranean herbs like rosemary and thyme. It also complements plants that benefit from pollinator attraction, such as vegetables and fruits. Avoid planting in overly wet or shaded areas, as this can lead to root rot and fungal diseases. Its strong scent can also deter some pests.
Propagation methods
Propagation can be achieved through several methods including seed sowing, stem cuttings (softwood and semi-hardwood), and layering. Cuttings are generally the preferred method for maintaining specific cultivar traits. Seeds require stratification for improved germination rates.
History and traditions
Lavender has a long history of use in traditional medicine and perfumery dating back to ancient times. It was used by the Romans for bathing and scenting linen. In various cultures, it has been associated with relaxation, sleep, and purification rituals. French Lavender shares similar traditional uses to other lavender species, with its essential oil used for calming and antiseptic purposes.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs from spring through fall, with peak bloom in summer (June-September). Cuttings can be taken in spring or late summer. Pruning is best done after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth. Planting is best done in spring or fall. Harvesting of flowers for drying or oil extraction is done when flowers are fully open.