Sapele, Sapelli, Sapele Mahogany, Aboudikro
Entandrophragma cylindricum
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
While not typically used in small-scale permaculture gardens due to its size, sapele wood is highly valued for durable and beautiful construction, furniture making, and musical instruments. Its fast growth in suitable climates could be considered for large-scale agroforestry systems aimed at sustainable timber production. The tree also provides shade and can potentially contribute to soil improvement through leaf litter.
Permapeople description
Entandrophragma cylindricum, commonly known as Sapele mahogany, is a tree species in the Meliaceae family. It is native to tropical Africa. Sapele is a large tree, growing up to 45 meters tall. Its wood is valued for its use in furniture, veneer, and musical instruments.
Botanical description
Entandrophragma cylindricum, commonly known as sapele, is a large, deciduous tree native to tropical Africa. It belongs to the Meliaceae family. It typically reaches heights of 45-60 meters, with a trunk diameter of 1-2 meters. The bark is grey-brown, smooth when young and becoming fissured with age. The leaves are pinnately compound, with 5-9 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are ovate to lanceolate, acuminate, and glabrous. The flowers are small, greenish-white, and arranged in panicles. The fruit is a cylindrical capsule, about 30-60 cm long, which splits open to release winged seeds. The wood is reddish-brown, strong, durable, and easily worked.
Companion planting
Due to its large size, sapele is not typically grown in close proximity to other plants in a traditional garden setting. In agroforestry systems, consider its shading effect when selecting companion crops. Leguminous trees or shrubs may be beneficial to enhance soil nitrogen.
Propagation methods
Sapele is primarily propagated from seeds. Seed germination rates can be variable, so fresh seeds are preferred. Cuttings are also possible, but less common due to the difficulty in rooting them successfully.
History and traditions
Sapele wood has been used for centuries in traditional African woodworking and boat building. It gained popularity in Europe in the 19th century as a mahogany substitute. The wood is used in various applications, from furniture and cabinetry to joinery and veneers. In some African cultures, the tree is associated with spiritual significance, and its bark or leaves have been traditionally used for medicinal purposes.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs during the dry season. Fruit maturation typically takes place several months after flowering. Planting is best done during the rainy season to ensure adequate moisture for establishment. Harvesting of timber is typically done on a rotation basis, depending on the growth rate and desired timber quality.