🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Copaiba resin is known for its anti-inflammatory and healing properties, making it valuable in traditional medicine. The oil is extracted for medicinal use and can be incorporated into balms and lotions. The tree also offers shade and can contribute to soil health through its leaf litter. No subspecies or cultivars noted for specific uses.
Permapeople description
Copaifera reticulata is a tree species of the genus Copaifera native to South America.
Botanical description
Copaifera reticulata is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest and other parts of South America. It has a straight trunk and a dense crown. The leaves are compound, with several leaflets. The flowers are small and white, borne in panicles. The fruit is a pod containing one or two seeds. The most notable feature is the oleoresin, commonly called copaiba oil, which is produced in cavities within the wood.
Companion planting
There is no readily available information on specific companion plants for Copaifera reticulata. It likely associates well with other native rainforest species, benefitting from the humid environment and canopy cover.
Propagation methods
Propagation is typically done by seeds. Cuttings may also be possible, but are less commonly used. Grafting is not typically practiced for this species.
History and traditions
Indigenous communities in the Amazon have traditionally used copaiba oil for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is used to treat various ailments, including skin conditions, inflammation, and respiratory problems. It has also been used as a traditional remedy for wound healing and infections. It has become an important component of traditional medicine practices in several South American cultures.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs during the rainy season. Harvesting of the oleoresin can occur year-round, though it's often more abundant during certain times of the year. Planting is best done at the beginning of the rainy season to establish the saplings.