🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Many species are edible, with leaves, seeds, and sometimes roots used as food. Some are used medicinally for their anti-inflammatory properties. They are also useful as pioneer species for soil improvement, acting as green manure. Cultivars of Chenopodium quinoa (Quinoa) are grown for highly nutritious seeds.
Permapeople description
A group of Chenopodium species that are perennial. Often grown for their edible seeds, similar to annual quinoa.
Botanical description
Chenopodium is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants, comprising annuals and perennials. They are characterized by alternate leaves, small, inconspicuous flowers arranged in clusters, and small, rounded seeds. Plant height varies significantly between species, from a few inches to several feet. They are often weedy in disturbed areas.
Companion planting
Some species can be allelopathic, inhibiting the growth of nearby plants. However, they can also attract beneficial insects. Observe interactions carefully to determine their impact on companion plants. Generally considered a neutral companion, but observation is key.
Propagation methods
Propagation is primarily through seeds. Direct sowing is common, and self-seeding occurs readily in many species. Seedlings can be transplanted if desired. Division is possible for perennial species.
History and traditions
Various Chenopodium species have been used as food and medicine in numerous cultures for centuries. Chenopodium quinoa was a staple food of the Inca civilization. Other species, like Chenopodium album, were commonly consumed in Europe and Asia before the introduction of spinach.
Usage calendar
Seeds can be sown in spring. Leaves can be harvested throughout the growing season. Seeds are typically harvested in late summer or early autumn. Flowering occurs throughout the summer.