🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Tagasaste is a valuable multi-purpose plant in permaculture systems. It is primarily used as a fast-growing fodder crop for livestock, providing a high-protein food source, especially during dry periods. It fixes nitrogen in the soil, improving soil fertility. It can be used as a windbreak and erosion control plant. The flowers are attractive to bees, supporting pollinators in the garden. Some cultivars are selected for improved fodder yield or palatability.
Permapeople description
A fast-growing evergreen shrub or small tree used for fodder and soil stabilisation.
Botanical description
Chamaecytisus proliferus is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub or small tree belonging to the Fabaceae (legume) family. It typically reaches a height of 3-4 meters (10-13 feet). The leaves are trifoliate, composed of three leaflets. The flowers are white and pea-like, borne in clusters. The pods are flat and contain several seeds. It is native to the Canary Islands and is well-adapted to dry conditions. It is considered drought-tolerant and can withstand poor soils.
Companion planting
Tagasaste is a nitrogen-fixing legume and therefore benefits plants that require nitrogen. It can be grown in association with grasses and other fodder crops to improve soil fertility and overall productivity. Careful consideration should be given to its size and potential to shade smaller plants. It may compete with other plants for resources if not managed correctly.
Propagation methods
Tagasaste can be propagated by seed, cuttings, or layering. Seed propagation is the most common method. Seeds benefit from scarification (nicking or soaking) to improve germination rates. Cuttings, especially semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer, can be rooted. Layering is also a possible, though slower, method of propagation.
History and traditions
Tagasaste has been traditionally used in the Canary Islands as a fodder crop for livestock. Its introduction to other regions, such as Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, has been primarily for agricultural purposes, to provide a reliable and drought-resistant feed source. There isn't significant documented historical use beyond its forage purpose, but its ability to thrive in harsh environments has made it a valuable resource for sustainable land management.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs primarily in late winter and spring (February-May). Harvesting of foliage for fodder can occur throughout the year, but is often concentrated during periods of forage scarcity. Planting is best done in spring or autumn to allow for establishment before periods of extreme heat or cold. Pruning can be carried out after flowering to maintain shape and promote bushier growth.