🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Pochote trees are used for shade, erosion control on slopes due to their deep taproot, and as a source of fiber from the seed pods. The seeds are edible when roasted, though require processing to remove potential toxins. The trunk can store water, making it drought-tolerant and useful in arid landscapes. Some cultivars are selected for ornamental flowering.
Permapeople description
A deciduous tree with a swollen trunk and showy pink or red flowers, often used as an ornamental.
Botanical description
Ceiba aesculifolia is a deciduous tree in the family Malvaceae. It typically grows to a height of 50 to 80 feet with a broad, spreading crown. The trunk is often swollen at the base, storing water. It features a smooth, green bark when young, which becomes grayish and develops spines as it matures. Leaves are palmately compound with 5-7 leaflets. The tree produces large, showy flowers in shades of pink or white. These are followed by elongated seed pods containing numerous seeds surrounded by a silky fiber. The tree is native to arid regions of Mexico and Central America.
Companion planting
Pochote's deep taproot makes it a good companion for shallow-rooted plants. Avoid planting near structures or underground utilities due to the potential for root damage. It provides shade that may benefit certain plants, but can compete for resources with others nearby, so sufficient spacing is important.
Propagation methods
Pochote can be propagated from seed. Scarification and soaking seeds for 24 hours prior to planting helps improve germination rates. Cuttings are also a possible method, although success rates can vary. Grafting is used to propagate specific cultivars with desirable flower colors or growth habits.
History and traditions
Historically, the silky fiber from the seed pods was used for stuffing pillows and mattresses. Indigenous cultures in Mexico and Central America used the bark and roots for medicinal purposes, often to treat skin conditions or as a diuretic. The tree also holds cultural significance in some regions, associated with creation myths and spiritual beliefs.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs in late fall to early winter (October-December) when the tree is leafless. Seed pods mature during the dry season (January-March). Planting is best done at the beginning of the rainy season (May-June). Pruning should be performed in late winter after flowering.