🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
The Galip nut is primarily grown for its edible nut, which can be eaten raw, roasted, or used in cooking and baking. The oil extracted from the nut is also edible and can be used in food preparation. The tree provides shade and can be used in agroforestry systems. The resin from the tree has potential uses. It is a nitrogen fixer and a good pioneer species.
Permapeople description
Canarium indicum, the galip nut, is a tree native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific. The nut is a popular snack in the region and is also used in traditional medicine.
Botanical description
Canarium indicum is a large, evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 40 meters. It has a straight trunk and a dense, spreading crown. The leaves are pinnately compound, with 5-7 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are ovate to elliptic in shape and have a smooth, glossy surface. The flowers are small and white, and they are borne in panicles. The fruit is a drupe, which is about 4-7 cm long and 2-4 cm wide. It has a thick, fleshy pericarp that surrounds a hard, bony endocarp containing the seed. The kernel of the seed is edible and has a nutty flavor.
Companion planting
Due to its size and nitrogen fixing capabilities, it is compatible with fruit trees and other crops needing shade or nitrogen enrichment in the soil. Avoid planting near plants that prefer acidic soils as Canarium indicum tends to raise soil pH.
Propagation methods
Propagation is typically done by seed. Cuttings and air layering can also be used, although these methods are less common.
History and traditions
The Galip nut has been traditionally used as a food source and for its medicinal properties in Melanesia, particularly in Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands. The kernel is a staple food and is often roasted or cooked in traditional dishes. The tree is also considered sacred in some cultures, and its wood is used for construction and carving.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs during the rainy season. Fruit matures and is harvested several months after flowering. Planting is best done at the beginning of the rainy season.