Pinguin, Pineapple de Pinguin, Wild Pineapple, Piñuela
Bromelia pinguin
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Pinguin is primarily used for living fences due to its thorny leaves. The fruit is edible when cooked, though acidic and not highly palatable to all. Juice can be extracted for various uses. The fiber from the leaves can be used for making rope, paper and textiles. The plant is sometimes used for erosion control on slopes.
Permapeople description
Bromelia pinguin, also known as pinguin or piñuela, is a bromeliad species native to Central America and the Caribbean. It is used for hedges and erosion control.
Botanical description
Bromelia pinguin is a terrestrial bromeliad forming dense thickets. It has long, rigid leaves up to 6 feet in length with sharp, recurved spines along the margins. The leaves grow in a rosette formation. The inflorescence is a dense spike with small, white to yellowish-green flowers followed by yellowish-green, ovoid fruits. It is native to the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America, growing in dry, open habitats.
Companion planting
Due to its use as a barrier plant, companion planting considerations are less relevant. It can compete with nearby plants for resources, especially in dry conditions. It may offer protection to more vulnerable plants growing within its thicket.
Propagation methods
Propagation is primarily achieved through division of offsets or pups. Seeds can also be used, but germination rates are variable and the process is slower. Rooting stem cuttings is also possible.
History and traditions
Historically, various parts of the plant have been used by indigenous populations for food, fiber, and medicinal purposes. The juice has been used for treating intestinal worms and as a diuretic. The plant's spiny nature made it ideal for defensive barriers.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs in the spring and summer (March-August). Fruit matures several months later. Planting is best done during the rainy season to ensure establishment. Pruning is limited to removing dead or damaged leaves as needed.