Fourwing Saltbush, Chamiso Blanco, Cenicilla, Chamizo
Atriplex canescens
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Fourwing Saltbush is valuable for erosion control, soil stabilization, and wildlife habitat. It can be used as a windbreak and browse for livestock. The seeds are edible and can be ground into flour. Some cultivars have improved palatability for forage. It's also used in xeriscaping due to its drought tolerance.
Permapeople description
Fourwing saltbush is a shrub in the goosefoot family. It is native to western and central North America.
Botanical description
Atriplex canescens, commonly known as Fourwing Saltbush, is a shrub in the Amaranthaceae family. It is native to arid and semi-arid regions of western North America. The plant typically grows to a height of 1-2 meters. The leaves are alternate, lanceolate to oblanceolate, and covered with grayish scales. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. The female flowers produce distinctive four-winged fruits, which are pale yellow to brown in color. It is highly adaptable to saline and alkaline soils.
Companion planting
Fourwing Saltbush is often used in restoration projects alongside other native shrubs and grasses. It can improve soil conditions for other plants. It's known to be compatible with other drought-tolerant species.
Propagation methods
Propagation can be achieved through seeds, cuttings, and root division. Seeds require scarification for optimal germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood in late spring or early summer. Root division is best done in the early spring or late fall.
History and traditions
Native American tribes have historically used Fourwing Saltbush for various purposes. The leaves and seeds were used as food sources. The plant was also used medicinally for treating ailments such as skin irritations and digestive problems. It was also used for fuel and shelter construction.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs from spring to fall. Seed harvesting is typically done in the fall when the fruits are dry. Planting is best done in the spring or fall. Pruning can be done in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and remove dead or damaged wood.