🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
The leaves are edible when cooked and used as a vegetable, especially in soups and stews. Medicinally, it is used for wound healing, fever reduction, and as an anti-inflammatory. In the garden, it can be used as a fast-growing hedge or screen, providing shade and erosion control. The plant's biomass can also be used as green manure. No specific cultivars are widely recognized for differing properties.
Permapeople description
Alchornea cordifolia is a shrub or small tree native to tropical Africa. It is known for its reddish leaves that appear around Christmas time.
Botanical description
Alchornea cordifolia is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub or small tree, typically reaching heights of 3-8 meters but sometimes up to 12 meters. The leaves are cordate (heart-shaped), alternate, and have serrated margins. Flowers are small, greenish-yellow, and borne in catkin-like spikes. Male and female flowers occur on separate plants (dioecious). The fruit is a small capsule, typically containing one to three seeds. The bark is smooth and greyish-brown. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and is commonly found in secondary forests and disturbed areas.
Companion planting
While specific companion planting information is limited, Alchornea cordifolia's fast growth and dense foliage suggest it could compete with smaller, sun-loving plants. It may be beneficial planted alongside larger trees that can tolerate shade. Further observation is needed to determine optimal companion plants.
Propagation methods
Propagation can be achieved through seeds, stem cuttings, or root suckers. Seed propagation requires scarification or soaking to improve germination rates. Stem cuttings root readily in moist soil or water. Root suckers can be carefully separated from the parent plant and transplanted.
History and traditions
Historically, Alchornea cordifolia has been a significant plant in traditional African medicine. Various parts of the plant have been used to treat a wide range of ailments, including skin infections, respiratory problems, and gastrointestinal disorders. In some cultures, the plant is considered to have spiritual or protective properties.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs during the rainy season, generally from April to September. Harvesting of leaves for culinary or medicinal purposes can be done year-round, but is often concentrated during periods of active growth. Planting is best done at the beginning of the rainy season. Pruning can be performed to maintain shape and size, ideally during the dormant season.