🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Ucuuba seeds yield a valuable fat used in soaps, candles, and traditionally as a medicine. The bark contains compounds with potential medicinal properties. In permaculture systems, it provides shade and biomass through leaf litter.
Botanical description
Virola sebifera is a tree species native to the Amazon rainforest. It typically grows to a height of 10-20 meters. The tree is characterized by its reddish-brown bark and oblong-lanceolate leaves. It produces small, inconspicuous flowers. The fruit is a capsule containing a single seed covered in a red aril which is rich in oil.
Companion planting
Virola sebifera benefits from the diverse environment of the rainforest, and generally has no known negative companion planting associations. In permaculture systems, it can provide shade for understory plants and contribute to soil health through leaf litter, improving the growth of other trees and shrubs.
Propagation methods
Propagation is primarily through seeds. Cuttings are also possible, but generally less successful.
History and traditions
Indigenous peoples of the Amazon have traditionally used Ucuuba for its medicinal properties, particularly the bark and resin. The seed fat is also used in traditional medicine and for making candles. The wood has been used in construction and woodworking.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs during the rainy season. Fruit maturation occurs several months after flowering. Seed collection is best during the fruiting season. Planting is best done at the start of the rainy season.