🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
The bulbs are edible but not very palatable and can cause dermatitis in some people. They have limited permaculture use due to toxicity and are primarily valued for their ornamental qualities and contribution to biodiversity. Some cultivars may be more palatable after cooking, but this is not a primary use.
Permapeople description
Tulipa sylvestris, the wild tulip or woodland tulip, is a Eurasian and North African species of wild tulip, and may be found as an escape from cultivation. It has nodding yellow flowers with a sweet fragrance.
Botanical description
Tulipa sylvestris is a perennial herbaceous bulbous geophyte growing to 12-40 cm (5-16 inches) tall. The bulb is ovoid and coated in a brown tunic. The leaves are glaucous green, linear to lanceolate, and often twisted. The flowers are solitary or in pairs, fragrant, star-shaped with six bright yellow tepals, often tinged green or red on the outer surfaces. The stamens are shorter than the petals. It reproduces by seed and offsets.
Companion planting
Generally, tulips prefer full sun and well-drained soil. It may be beneficial to plant them among groundcover plants that provide shade to the base of the plant, helping to keep the soil cool and moist. Avoid planting near plants that require very wet or acidic soil.
Propagation methods
Propagation is mainly done through bulb offsets. Bulbs should be planted in autumn. Seed propagation is possible, but slow, and plants may take several years to flower.
History and traditions
Historically, Tulipa sylvestris has been gathered from the wild for medicinal purposes, though documented use is limited. In some cultures, the bulbs have been eaten in times of famine after careful preparation to remove toxins. Its primary value is as an ornamental flower. It has been a symbol of spring and renewal in various European cultures.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs in spring (April-May). Planting of bulbs: Autumn. Harvesting of bulbs (not recommended): Late summer after foliage dies back.