🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Although generally considered an herb with limited culinary appeal due to its strong, unpleasant odor, Stachys sylvatica has documented medicinal uses. The leaves can be used externally as a poultice for wounds, burns, and skin irritations. It can be used as a ground cover in shaded areas, although its aggressive spreading habit should be considered. It also attracts beneficial insects.
Permapeople description
A perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe and Asia. It prefers shady, damp habitats and is known for its unpleasant smell when crushed.
Botanical description
Stachys sylvatica, commonly known as Hedge Woundwort, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Lamiaceae (mint) family. It typically grows to a height of 1-2 feet. The stems are square and hairy. The leaves are opposite, ovate, and coarsely toothed, with a distinct unpleasant smell when crushed. The flowers are reddish-purple, arranged in whorls in the axils of the upper leaves, forming a spike-like inflorescence. It favors moist, shaded habitats, such as woodlands, hedgerows, and stream banks. The plant spreads via rhizomes and seeds.
Companion planting
Its strong odor may deter some pests, but its aggressive spreading habit could negatively impact smaller or less vigorous plants. There is not extensive research on its companion planting benefits, but it may be considered beneficial in attracting pollinators and predatory insects to a general permaculture garden.
Propagation methods
Propagation can be achieved through seed sowing in spring or autumn, division of established plants in spring or autumn, or by taking cuttings of rhizomes or stem cuttings in spring or summer. Seedlings benefit from cold stratification.
History and traditions
Historically, Stachys sylvatica has been used in traditional herbal medicine for its wound-healing properties. It was believed to staunch bleeding and promote tissue regeneration. In some cultures, it was also used to treat skin conditions and respiratory ailments. It is considered an indicator of ancient woodland in some regions.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs typically from June to September. Seeds ripen from August to October. Division is best undertaken in spring or autumn. Cuttings are best taken in spring or summer.