🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
The fruits are edible and can be used to make jams, jellies, and drinks. The tree provides habitat and shelter for wildlife. It can be used as a windbreak or hedge. It tolerates urban conditions and pollution, making it useful for urban permaculture.
Permapeople description
A medium-sized deciduous tree native to Europe.
Botanical description
Sorbus intermedia, also known as Swedish whitebeam, is a medium-sized deciduous tree in the rose family (Rosaceae). It typically grows to a height of 10-20 meters. The leaves are simple, alternate, ovate, and serrated, with a greyish-green color on the underside. The flowers are white and borne in corymbs. The fruits are red pomes, approximately 10-15 mm in diameter. The bark is smooth and grey when young, becoming fissured with age.
Companion planting
Generally a good companion plant for other trees and shrubs, providing shelter and attracting pollinators. No significant detrimental associations are known.
Propagation methods
Propagation can be achieved through seeds, cuttings, or grafting. Seed propagation requires stratification to break dormancy. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood in summer. Grafting is used to propagate specific cultivars.
History and traditions
Historically, the Swedish whitebeam has been used for its timber, which is hard and strong. The fruits have been used in traditional medicine for their astringent properties. It has also been planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs in May-June. Fruits ripen in September-October. Planting is best done in autumn or spring. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring.