Sarsaparilla (most common), Rough Bindweed, Prickly Ivy, Italian Sarsaparilla
Smilax aspera
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Edible young shoots and leaves (cooked). Roots used to make a sarsaparilla-like drink. Medicinal properties: anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, depurative. Used as a ground cover or climbing plant for vertical gardening. Thorns can provide a barrier against animals.
Permapeople description
Smilax aspera, known as common smilax or rough bindweed, is a climbing vine with prickly stems and fragrant flowers. Its roots are used in traditional medicine.
Botanical description
Smilax aspera is a perennial climbing vine with thorny stems and broad, heart-shaped or ovate leaves. The leaves are typically a glossy dark green and have prickly margins. It is dioecious, with separate male and female plants. The flowers are small, greenish-white, and arranged in axillary umbels. The fruit is a small, round berry that turns from green to red to black when ripe. The plant has tuberous roots.
Companion planting
No specific companion planting information widely available. Generally, avoid planting near plants sensitive to competition or excessive shade.
Propagation methods
Propagation can be achieved through seed sowing (scarification recommended), root cuttings, or division of the rootstock. Stem cuttings are also possible but can be more challenging.
History and traditions
Historically, Smilax aspera roots have been used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments, including skin conditions, arthritis, and urinary tract infections. It was also used to make a beverage similar to sarsaparilla. In some cultures, it was considered an aphrodisiac.
Usage calendar
Flowering: August to October. Fruit ripening: October to December. Planting: Spring or Autumn. Pruning: Late winter to early spring to remove dead or unwanted growth.