Pincushion Flower, Small Scabious, Dove Scabious, Butterfly Blue
Scabiosa columbaria
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making it a valuable addition to a permaculture garden. The flowers can be used in cut flower arrangements. Some cultivars offer extended bloom periods. The plant is deer resistant. It can be used in wildflower meadows or cottage gardens.
Permapeople description
Scabiosa columbaria, commonly known as Pigeon's Scabious, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the family Caprifoliaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia.
Botanical description
Scabiosa columbaria is a herbaceous perennial plant in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae). It typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 feet and features a basal rosette of deeply divided, grayish-green leaves. The flowering stems are slender and bear pincushion-like flowerheads, typically 1-2 inches across. The flowers are usually lavender-blue, but can also be pink or white. The central florets are surrounded by larger, ray-like florets, creating a distinctive appearance. The plant produces dry, indehiscent fruits known as achenes. It is native to Europe and Asia and prefers well-drained soil and full sun.
Companion planting
Generally compatible with most garden plants, especially those that appreciate well-drained soil and full sun. Good companion plants include lavender, salvia, echinacea, and other plants that attract pollinators. Avoid planting near plants that require consistently moist soil.
Propagation methods
Seed sowing (indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost or direct sowing in the fall), basal cuttings taken in spring, or division of established clumps in spring or fall.
History and traditions
Historically, Scabiosa species were used medicinally to treat skin ailments, including scabies, hence the genus name. The plant was also used as a dye. In folklore, it was associated with warding off evil spirits.
Usage calendar
Flowering: June to September. Seed collection: September to October. Planting: Spring or Fall. Pruning: Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. Divide clumps in spring or fall.