🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Patchouli is primarily used for its essential oil, which is extracted from the leaves and stems. The oil is used in perfumes, incense, and aromatherapy. It can also be used as an insect repellent. In the garden, it can be grown as a companion plant to deter pests from nearby crops, though direct benefit has limited study. No known edible uses.
Permapeople description
A bushy herb with fragrant leaves, used to produce patchouli oil for perfumes and incense.
Botanical description
Pogostemon cablin is a bushy, perennial herb native to Southeast Asia. It grows to a height of about 2-3 feet. The plant has sturdy, erect stems and large, fragrant, oval-shaped leaves. The flowers are small, pale pink or white, and arranged in dense spikes. Patchouli thrives in warm, humid climates with well-drained soil. It prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun in certain conditions. Propagation is typically done through stem cuttings.
Companion planting
While not extensively studied, patchouli's strong scent is thought to deter certain pests, potentially making it a beneficial companion plant for crops susceptible to insect infestations. Avoid planting near plants that require very dry conditions, as patchouli prefers moist soil.
Propagation methods
Stem cuttings, layering, and occasionally seeds, though seed propagation is less common.
History and traditions
Patchouli has a long history of use in traditional medicine and perfumery. In India and other parts of Asia, it has been used to treat skin conditions, headaches, and other ailments. During the 18th and 19th centuries, patchouli was used to scent fabrics imported from the East, helping to protect them from moths. The scent became associated with luxury and exoticism. In the 1960s and 70s, patchouli became popular in the West, particularly among the hippie subculture.
Usage calendar
Flowering: Late summer to fall. Harvesting: Leaves can be harvested throughout the year, but the best time is typically after flowering when the oil content is highest. Planting: Spring or early summer. Pruning: Regular pruning helps to maintain a bushy shape and encourage new growth; best done in early spring.