🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Platycladus orientalis is used as an ornamental tree, providing evergreen foliage for screening and windbreaks. The seeds are edible and can be used as a flavoring. The leaves and twigs have been used medicinally for their astringent and hemostatic properties. It is also valued for its ability to grow in a wide range of soil types.
Permapeople description
Platycladus orientalis, commonly called oriental thuja or oriental arborvitae, typically grows as a dense, conical to columnar tree to 18-25’ tall. Also grows as a large shrub. Plants tend to open up with age. Scale-like yellowish-green leaves in flattened sprays in youth, becoming darker green with age. Foliage may bronze up in winter. Oval cones (to 3/4” long). Reddish-brown bark. Compact shrubby cultivars are much more common in cultivation than the species. Synonymous with Thuja orientalis and Biota orientalis. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c388
Botanical description
Platycladus orientalis is an evergreen coniferous tree or shrub, native to northeastern China and Korea. It is a slow-growing plant, typically reaching heights of 50-65 feet. The foliage consists of scale-like leaves arranged in flattened sprays. Cones are small, globose, and bluish-green, maturing to brown. The bark is reddish-brown and peels in thin strips. It is generally pyramidal or columnar in shape.
Companion planting
Platycladus orientalis is generally compatible with a wide range of plants. Its dense foliage can provide shelter for smaller plants. Avoid planting near plants that require very acidic soil conditions.
Propagation methods
Propagation can be achieved through seeds, cuttings, or layering. Seed propagation requires stratification to break dormancy. Cuttings are best taken from semi-hardwood in late summer. Layering can also be successful, but it is a slower method.
History and traditions
In traditional Chinese medicine, Platycladus orientalis has been used for centuries to treat various ailments, including bleeding, insomnia, and coughs. It is also considered a symbol of longevity and is often planted near temples and homes. The wood has been used in construction and for making furniture.
Usage calendar
Seeds mature in the fall. Cuttings are best taken in late summer. Planting can be done in spring or fall. Pruning is typically done in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches.