Asian plantain, Asiatic plantain, Tanchiang, Cheqiancao (Mandarin)
Plantago asiatica
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
The leaves are edible, though somewhat bitter, and can be used raw in salads or cooked as greens. The seeds are also edible and can be ground into flour. Plantago asiatica has medicinal properties, including wound healing and anti-inflammatory effects. It can be used as a ground cover in permaculture gardens, helping to suppress weeds and prevent soil erosion. Its roots also help to aerate the soil.
Permapeople description
Plantago asiatica is a species of plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is native to East Asia and is used in traditional medicine.
Botanical description
Plantago asiatica is a herbaceous perennial plant native to East Asia. It belongs to the Plantaginaceae family. It features a basal rosette of broad oval leaves with prominent parallel veins. The leaves are typically 5-20 cm long and 3-10 cm wide. From the center of the rosette emerge multiple slender flower spikes, reaching 10-30 cm in height. The flowers are small, greenish-white, and inconspicuous. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous small, brown seeds. It thrives in moist, disturbed habitats such as roadsides, gardens, and fields.
Companion planting
Generally considered a neutral companion plant. Its ground cover nature may benefit some plants by suppressing weeds. No significant antagonistic relationships are widely reported.
Propagation methods
Propagation can be achieved through seeds or by division of the basal rosette. Seeds can be sown in spring or fall. Division is best done in spring or early fall.
History and traditions
Plantago asiatica has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), where it is known as Cheqiancao. It is valued for its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties. It has been used to treat urinary tract infections, coughs, and skin ailments. In some cultures, the leaves are applied topically to wounds to promote healing.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs from spring to summer (May-August). Seeds ripen in late summer to fall (August-October). Leaves can be harvested throughout the growing season. Planting is best in spring or fall.