🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Ribbonwood is primarily an ornamental tree valued for its fast growth and attractive foliage. It can be used as a pioneer species in reforestation projects or as a windbreak. Its dense canopy provides shade and shelter for wildlife. While not typically used for food, the fibrous bark can be used for weaving.
Botanical description
Plagianthus regius, commonly known as ribbonwood, is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to New Zealand. It typically reaches a height of 6-10 meters. The tree exhibits heterophylly, with juvenile leaves being narrow and linear, gradually transitioning to broader, more ovate leaves as the tree matures. Adult leaves are approximately 5-10 cm long and 2-5 cm wide, with serrated margins. The bark is smooth and grey when young, becoming more furrowed with age. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, borne in clusters in late spring or early summer. The fruits are small capsules.
Companion planting
Ribbonwood is a relatively unfussy tree and generally companions well with other native New Zealand plants. It can be used as a shelter tree for more sensitive species. Avoid planting it too close to slow-growing plants that might be overshadowed.
Propagation methods
Ribbonwood can be propagated from seed, which requires stratification to break dormancy. Cuttings can also be used, taken from semi-hardwood in late summer. Root cuttings are also possible. Grafting is another method to ensure that certain cultivars are preserved.
History and traditions
Traditionally, Maori people used the bark fibers of Plagianthus regius for weaving into mats and cordage. The wood was also used for various construction purposes. The tree holds cultural significance as a symbol of resilience and adaptability.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs in late spring to early summer (November-December in the Southern Hemisphere). Seed collection is in late summer to early autumn (February-April). Planting is best done in spring or autumn. Pruning, if necessary, should be done in winter.