🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
While primarily ornamental, Cleft Phlox attracts pollinators, particularly butterflies and hummingbirds. It can be used in rock gardens, along slopes, or as a ground cover to prevent erosion. No documented edible or medicinal uses. Excellent for dry, sunny areas where other plants may struggle.
Permapeople description
Phlox bifida, also known as Sand Phlox, is a low-growing perennial plant found in sandy or rocky habitats. It is characterized by its deeply divided petals, giving the flowers a fringed appearance.
Botanical description
Phlox bifida is a low-growing, mat-forming perennial herb in the Polemoniaceae family. It typically reaches a height of 4-8 inches. Its leaves are narrow, linear, and opposite. The flowers are star-shaped, approximately 1 inch in diameter, and have deeply cleft petals, giving it the name 'bifida'. Flower color is usually pale blue to white, sometimes pinkish. It blooms in spring, typically April to May. It prefers well-drained sandy or gravelly soils and full sun. Native to the Midwestern and Eastern United States.
Companion planting
Generally compatible with other plants requiring similar growing conditions (well-drained soil, full sun). Good companions include other rock garden plants like sedums, dianthus, and thyme. Avoid planting near overly aggressive plants that may outcompete it.
Propagation methods
Propagation is typically done by seed or division. Seed germination can be improved by stratification (cold treatment). Division of established plants can be done in spring or fall.
History and traditions
There is limited historical or traditional use documented for Phlox bifida. Primarily valued as an ornamental plant in modern gardening.
Usage calendar
Flowering: April-May. Planting: Spring or Fall. Division: Spring or Fall. Seed Collection: Summer.