🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Butterbur has edible young shoots and flower stalks, best prepared boiled. The leaves have been traditionally used medicinally for headaches, allergies, and pain relief, though pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) content requires careful preparation or selection of PA-free cultivars. Large leaves can be used as mulch or compost material.
Permapeople description
Petasites speciosa, also known as Showy Butterbur, is a plant found in mountainous regions of Europe and Asia. It has large leaves and clusters of white to pink flowers.
Botanical description
Petasites speciosa is a rhizomatous perennial herb in the Asteraceae family. It features large, kidney-shaped basal leaves that emerge after the flowers. Flower stalks appear in early spring, bearing clusters of whitish-pink to lavender flowers. The leaves can reach up to 3 feet wide, providing substantial ground cover. It prefers moist, shady habitats and is commonly found along streams and in wet meadows. The plant spreads via rhizomes, forming dense colonies.
Companion planting
Due to its spreading habit and large leaves, butterbur may compete with smaller plants. It is best suited for growing in areas where it can be contained, such as alongside water features or in designated patches. No specific beneficial or detrimental companion plants are widely documented.
Propagation methods
Propagation is typically achieved through rhizome division in spring or autumn. Seed propagation is possible but less common. Cuttings of rhizomes can also be taken.
History and traditions
Historically, butterbur has been used in traditional medicine in Europe and Asia to treat a variety of ailments, including headaches, asthma, and coughs. Its large leaves were sometimes used to wrap butter, hence the name 'butterbur.' It was also believed to have protective properties against lightning.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs in early spring (March-April). Leaves emerge after flowering. Harvesting of young shoots and flower stalks is done in early spring. Rhizome division is best done in spring or autumn. Pruning old foliage can be done in late autumn or early spring before new growth emerges.