🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Many Passiflora species produce edible fruit, known as passionfruit. The flowers are attractive to pollinators, enhancing garden biodiversity. Certain species have medicinal properties, traditionally used as a sedative or to treat anxiety. They are vigorous climbers, useful for covering structures or creating privacy screens. Different cultivars are selected for fruit quality, flower color, and disease resistance.
Permapeople description
Passiflora is a genus of about 550 species of flowering plants, the type genus of the family Passifloraceae.
Botanical description
Passiflora is a genus of about 550 species of flowering plants, the type genus of the family Passifloraceae. They are mostly vines, with some being shrubs or trees. They are characterized by intricate, showy flowers with a distinctive corona. Leaves are typically alternate and lobed. Fruits are berries, varying in size and color depending on the species. Most species are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, but some are found in Asia, Australia, and Oceania.
Companion planting
Passionflowers generally benefit from growing near companion plants that provide shade and support, such as taller shrubs or trees. Avoid planting near aggressive root competitors. Specific companion planting recommendations vary depending on the species.
Propagation methods
Propagation methods include seed sowing, stem cuttings, and layering. Seed propagation often requires scarification or stratification to break dormancy. Cuttings are typically taken from semi-hardwood stems. Division is possible for some species that produce suckers.
History and traditions
Passionflowers have a rich history, particularly in indigenous cultures of the Americas, where they were used for food, medicine, and ceremonial purposes. The name 'passionflower' was given by early Christian missionaries in South America, who saw symbolic representations of the crucifixion of Christ in the flower's parts. Different cultures have different traditions surrounding the plant, including using it for teas, tonics, and as a symbol of various religious beliefs.
Usage calendar
Flowering times vary greatly depending on the species and climate, but many species flower in summer and fall. Fruit harvesting generally follows flowering. Planting is best done in spring or fall. Pruning is typically carried out after fruiting to maintain shape and encourage new growth.