🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Orobanche species are parasitic and generally not desirable in permaculture systems. They offer no direct edible or medicinal benefits. However, they can be considered indicators of soil health or imbalances. Their presence may suggest a need for soil remediation or changes in crop rotation strategies. No specific cultivars are relevant given their parasitic nature.
Permapeople description
A parasitic plant that grows on conifers.
Botanical description
Orobanche pinorum is a holoparasitic plant, meaning it completely relies on another plant (the host) for its survival. It lacks chlorophyll and therefore cannot photosynthesize. It is typically a brownish or yellowish color. The plant consists of a fleshy stem with scale-like leaves and tubular, often spurred flowers. The flowers are typically purplish or brownish. The seed capsules contain numerous tiny seeds that are dispersed to find new hosts. O. pinorum parasitizes Pinus species, especially pinyon pines.
Companion planting
Orobanche species are incompatible with any companion plants. They actively parasitize host plants, negatively impacting their growth and yield. Avoid planting susceptible hosts near areas known to have Orobanche infestations.
Propagation methods
Orobanche species are primarily propagated through seeds, relying on the host plant for germination and establishment. The seeds require specific chemical signals from the host roots to trigger germination.
History and traditions
Given its parasitic nature, Orobanche pinorum does not have a strong history of traditional use. In some cultures, Orobanche species have been regarded as agricultural pests. Some limited traditional medicinal uses have been reported for other Orobanche species, but these are not typically associated with O. pinorum.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs in spring or early summer. Seed dispersal follows flowering. Control or observation is year-round, focusing on managing host plant health.