Poet's daffodil, Poet's narcissus, Pheasant's eye daffodil, Nargis
Narcissus poeticus
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Primarily ornamental. Bulbs are toxic and deer resistant. The flowers have a strong, sweet fragrance, attracting pollinators. Historically used in perfumery. While the bulbs are toxic, some sources mention traditional medicinal uses in very specific preparations and dosages, but this is strongly discouraged due to potential health risks.
Permapeople description
Poet's Narcissus, also known as Narcissus poeticus, is a flowering plant native to Europe and North Africa. It is a member of the Narcissus genus, which includes many other popular garden plants such as daffodils and jonquils. Poet's Narcissus is known for its sweet, delicate fragrance and its bell-shaped flowers, which are typically white or pale yellow in color. The flowers are borne on a stem that can grow to be up to 16 inches tall, and are typically surrounded by long, slender leaves.
In terms of growing conditions, Poet's Narcissus prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. It is generally winter hardy, although in colder climates it may need to be protected with a layer of mulch to prevent the roots from freezing. The plant can be propagated by dividing the bulbs and planting them in the fall, or by planting seeds in the spring.
Poet's Narcissus is not edible, so it should not be consumed by humans. However, it is an important source of nectar for pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making it a valuable addition to any garden. In terms of its uses, Poet's Narcissus is primarily grown for its decorative value and its fragrant flowers. It is also sometimes used in perfumes and other scented products. Overall, Poet's Narcissus is a beautiful and fragrant plant that is well-suited for gardens and other outdoor spaces.
Botanical description
Narcissus poeticus is a bulbous perennial plant, typically growing to 12-16 inches tall. It features a slender, erect stem bearing a single, fragrant flower. The flower has six pure white petals and a very short, shallow, yellow or red-rimmed corona (the 'eye'). The leaves are narrow, linear, and greyish-green. The bulb is tunicated and underground. The plant propagates via bulb offsets.
Companion planting
Generally deer resistant, can deter deer from other plants. Plant with other spring-flowering bulbs or perennials with similar sun and water requirements. Avoid planting near plants that are sensitive to competition for nutrients, as Narcissus bulbs can be heavy feeders.
Propagation methods
Division of bulbs after flowering, sowing seeds (though this can take several years to reach flowering size), and bulb offsets.
History and traditions
Narcissus poeticus has a long history, referenced in ancient Greek literature, particularly associated with the myth of Narcissus. It has been cultivated for its fragrance and beauty for centuries. Traditionally, it has been used in perfumery, and, with extreme caution, in traditional medicine for various ailments, although the toxicity of the bulbs is well-documented. It symbolizes rebirth and renewal in some cultures.
Usage calendar
Flowering: Spring (April-May). Planting: Autumn (September-November). Division: After flowering, when the leaves begin to die back.