🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Leaves are edible raw or cooked, often used to flavor beverages, salads, and sauces. Can be used medicinally as a tea for digestive issues. Attracts pollinators and beneficial insects to the garden. Used as a ground cover to prevent erosion. Some cultivars have unique flavors like apple or chocolate.
Permapeople description
Horsemint, also known as Mentha longifolia, is a plant native to North America. It has lance-shaped leaves that are dark green in color and have serrated edges. The plant has small, pale purple or white flowers that grow in clusters on the stem. Horsemint can grow up to 2-3 feet tall and has a fast growth rate.
Horsemint can be differentiated from other plants by its square stem and its long, narrow leaves. It prefers full sun and well-draining soil. Growers may need to provide regular watering to ensure the plant stays healthy and grows properly. Horsemint is winter hardy and can tolerate cold temperatures.
The leaves of horsemint are edible and can be used fresh or dried in cooking. The leaves have a minty flavor and can be used in teas, salads, and other dishes. The leaves can be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
Horsemint has several uses. It is known for its medicinal properties and can be used to treat digestive issues and other ailments. The plant is also attractive to pollinators and can provide habitat for bees and other insects.
Botanical description
Mentha longifolia, commonly known as horse mint, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae. It typically grows to a height of 1.6 to 4 feet tall. The stems are erect and branched, covered in fine hairs. The leaves are lanceolate to oblong, 2 to 4 inches long, with serrated edges and a grey-green color. The flowers are small, lilac to white, and arranged in dense, elongated spikes at the ends of the stems. The plant spreads by rhizomes, forming colonies. It is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa and thrives in moist, sunny locations.
Companion planting
Generally, mint is a good companion plant for brassicas (cabbage family) and tomatoes, repelling pests like cabbage moths and aphids. However, it can be invasive and may need containment. Avoid planting near asparagus and onions as it can inhibit their growth.
Propagation methods
Propagation can be achieved through several methods including sowing seeds, taking stem cuttings, dividing established clumps (rhizomes), and layering.
History and traditions
Historically, Mentha longifolia has been used in traditional medicine for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and digestive properties. It was used by various cultures to treat colds, headaches, and stomach ailments. In some traditions, it was believed to ward off evil spirits. It was also used in culinary applications for flavoring dishes and beverages.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs typically from July to September. Leaves can be harvested throughout the growing season, generally from spring to autumn. Spring is best for planting and dividing. Pruning should occur after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth.