🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Pearl Milkweed Vine is primarily an ornamental plant. Its edible uses are not well-documented, but some milkweed species have edible young shoots, leaves, flower buds, and seed pods, though these require careful preparation to remove toxins. It attracts pollinators, supporting biodiversity in the garden. Its climbing habit can be utilized on trellises or fences for vertical gardening. Caution should be exercised as some milkweeds contain cardiac glycosides which are toxic if ingested without proper processing.
Permapeople description
Matelea decipiens, commonly known as Oldfield Milkvine, is a perennial vine native to the southeastern United States. It is known for its twining growth habit and distinctive seed pods.
Botanical description
Matelea decipiens is a perennial climbing vine belonging to the Apocynaceae family (formerly Asclepiadaceae). It features twining stems and opposite, heart-shaped leaves. The flowers are small, greenish-white to purplish-tinged, and occur in axillary clusters. The fruit is a follicle (pod) containing numerous seeds with silky hairs, facilitating wind dispersal. The plant exudes a milky sap when damaged. The vine grows to a length of several feet.
Companion planting
No specific companion planting information is readily available for Matelea decipiens. However, as a pollinator attractant, it would likely benefit from being planted near other flowering plants. Avoid planting near livestock without adequate fencing due to potential toxicity concerns associated with milkweeds in general.
Propagation methods
Pearl Milkweed Vine can be propagated by seed. Seeds should be cold stratified for improved germination. Cuttings can also be used, taken from softwood or semi-hardwood stems in spring or summer. Root divisions are possible for established plants.
History and traditions
Information on historical and traditional uses of Matelea decipiens specifically is limited. However, other milkweed species have a rich history of use by indigenous peoples for various purposes, including food, medicine, and fiber. The milky sap of some species was used as a treatment for warts and other skin conditions. Fibers from the stems were used to make cordage and textiles.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs in late spring to early summer (May-June). Seed pods mature in late summer to fall. Seed collection is best done when the pods begin to split open. Pruning, if needed, should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Planting is best done in spring or fall.