πΏ Morphology
π Growing conditions
π Origin and family
πΎ Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Manuka honey is a prized edible and medicinal product, with antibacterial properties. The leaves can be used to make tea. In the garden, it attracts pollinators and beneficial insects. Its deep root system helps stabilize soil. Cultivars exist with varying flower colors and growth habits, allowing for ornamental use and varied pollinator attraction.
Permapeople description
Tea Tree is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to New Zealand and Australia, known for its medicinal properties and fragrant flowers.
Botanical description
Leptospermum scoparium is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to New Zealand and southeastern Australia. It typically grows to 2-5 meters in height, but can reach up to 15 meters. The leaves are small, pointed, and aromatic. The flowers are usually white, but can also be pink or red, and are rich in nectar. The bark is flaky and reddish-brown. It's adaptable to a wide range of conditions but prefers well-drained soil and full sun.
Companion planting
Manuka is generally a good companion plant, attracting pollinators that benefit nearby crops. It is relatively tolerant of various soil conditions, so it doesn't compete strongly with most plants for nutrients. Avoid planting it near plants that prefer alkaline soils, as manuka prefers slightly acidic conditions.
Propagation methods
Propagation is typically done by seed, but cuttings can also be used. Seed germination can be improved by stratification. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood in late summer or autumn.
History and traditions
The MΔori people of New Zealand traditionally used manuka for medicinal purposes, including treating wounds, burns, and digestive problems. Early European settlers used the leaves as a tea substitute, hence the common name 'Tea Tree'. Manuka honey has a long history of use in traditional medicine and is now a commercially valuable product worldwide.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs in spring and summer (October to February in the Southern Hemisphere). Harvesting of leaves for tea can be done year-round, but is best during active growth. Planting is best done in spring or autumn. Pruning can be done after flowering to maintain shape and promote bushier growth.