
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Chinese juniper provides excellent windbreaks and privacy screens in permaculture designs. Berries are used sparingly as a spice, similar to juniper berries. Some cultivars offer ornamental value with varying foliage color and growth habits. Used for erosion control on slopes. Resistant to deer browsing.
Permapeople description
A versatile evergreen shrub or tree with a variety of forms, from upright to spreading. Foliage can be needle-like or scale-like.
Botanical description
Juniperus chinensis is a species of juniper native to China, Myanmar, Japan, Korea and the Russian Far East. It is a very variable coniferous evergreen tree or shrub, reaching a height of 1–20 m (3–65 feet) tall. The foliage is of two forms; juvenile needle-like leaves 5–10 mm long, and adult scale-leaves 1.5–3 mm long. Juvenile leaves are found mainly on young plants, but mature plants will commonly have a mixture of both, particularly on shaded shoots. It is largely dioecious, with separate male and female plants, though some individual plants produce both sexes. The cones are berry-like, 5–8 mm in diameter, blue-black with a whitish waxy bloom, and contain 2–4 seeds; they mature in about 18 months.
Companion planting
Generally, junipers don't have strong companion planting effects. They can be negatively affected by nearby apple trees which might attract cedar-apple rust. Good companions include drought-tolerant plants that enjoy similar well-drained soil conditions. Avoid planting near plants that require alkaline soil.
Propagation methods
Propagation is typically achieved through seeds, cuttings, or grafting. Seed propagation requires stratification to break dormancy. Cuttings are best taken from semi-hardwood in late summer. Grafting can be used to propagate desirable cultivars.
History and traditions
In traditional Chinese medicine, juniper berries have been used for their diuretic and antiseptic properties. The wood is also used in crafting and incense making. Symbolically, junipers often represent longevity and resilience.
Usage calendar
Planting: Spring or Fall. Pruning: Late Winter or early Spring, to remove dead or damaged branches. Berry Harvest: Late Summer to Fall.