🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Eucalyptus urnigera is primarily grown for its ornamental value in permaculture systems. It is a fast-growing tree that can provide shade and windbreak. The leaves contain essential oils and may have insect repellent properties, although this is not its primary use in permaculture gardens. It's also a source of biomass. Not typically used for food or medicine.
Permapeople description
A small to medium-sized eucalyptus tree native to Tasmania, known for its urn-shaped fruit capsules.
Botanical description
Eucalyptus urnigera is a species of Eucalyptus native to Tasmania, Australia. It is a small to medium-sized tree, typically growing to a height of 10-25 meters (33-82 feet). The bark is smooth, mottled grey and white, shedding in plates or ribbons. The juvenile leaves are opposite, ovate, and glaucous (covered with a waxy bloom). Adult leaves are alternate, lanceolate to falcate (sickle-shaped), and glaucous or green. The flowers are white, borne in clusters of three in the leaf axils. The fruit is a distinctive urn-shaped capsule, hence the species name 'urnigera'. It is cold-hardy compared to many other Eucalyptus species, tolerating temperatures down to -10°C (14°F) or lower when established.
Companion planting
Eucalyptus species are generally allelopathic, meaning they can inhibit the growth of other plants nearby. Consider this when selecting companion plants. Plants that tolerate dry conditions and poor soils may be suitable companions. Avoid planting near shallow-rooted plants that compete for water and nutrients.
Propagation methods
Propagation is primarily achieved through seeds. Cuttings are also possible but less common and generally less successful.
History and traditions
Eucalyptus urnigera, like other Eucalyptus species, has been used traditionally by Aboriginal Australians for various purposes, including medicinal applications (antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties of the essential oils), building materials, and tools. The species' unique urn-shaped fruit has also been incorporated into crafts and decorations.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs primarily in summer (December-February in the Southern Hemisphere). Seed collection is best done in autumn (March-May). Planting is best in spring or autumn. Pruning can be done as needed to maintain shape and remove dead or damaged branches.