Wallflower, Siberian Wallflower, Hieracium-leaved Wallflower
Erysimum hieraciifolium
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
While some Erysimum species have edible flowers and young leaves, the primary use in permaculture is as a dynamic accumulator, attracting pollinators, and for erosion control on slopes. Certain cultivars are bred for prolonged flowering and vibrant colors, making them excellent for attracting beneficial insects to the garden. The plant's deep roots help break up compacted soil. Some Erysimum species are also used in traditional medicine for their purported anti-inflammatory properties, but this requires further research.
Permapeople description
Erysimum hieraciifolium, also known as hawkweed-leaved wallflower, is a biennial or perennial plant species belonging to the Brassicaceae family. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, typically found in rocky habitats, cliffs and disturbed ground.
Botanical description
Erysimum hieraciifolium is a biennial or perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Brassicaceae family. It typically grows between 1 to 3 feet tall. Its stems are erect and branched, bearing lance-shaped to oblong-lanceolate leaves. The flowers are yellow, orange, or reddish-brown, arranged in racemes. The fruits are siliques, long and narrow pods containing numerous seeds. It thrives in well-drained soils and sunny locations.
Companion planting
Erysimum species are generally considered good companion plants, attracting beneficial insects like bees and butterflies. They can be planted near brassicas to attract pollinators and deter pests. There are no widely known unfavorable associations.
Propagation methods
Propagation is primarily achieved through seeds. Seeds can be sown directly in the garden in spring or fall. Cuttings can also be taken from non-flowering shoots in spring or early summer, but this method is less common.
History and traditions
Historically, wallflowers have been associated with steadfastness and fidelity. They were often used in Elizabethan gardens and were a popular choice for cottage gardens in Victorian England. Some cultures used the plant medicinally for its alleged diuretic and expectorant properties.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs from spring to summer (May-August). Seed collection is possible in late summer or early fall (August-October). Planting can be done in spring (March-May) or fall (September-October). Pruning, if necessary, should be done after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.