🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Ephedra altissima has limited permaculture applications. While some Ephedra species are used medicinally for respiratory issues and as a stimulant (due to the presence of ephedrine), the specific uses of E. altissima are not well-documented. Use with extreme caution, as ephedrine is a controlled substance and can have serious side effects. It is not typically used as an edible plant. In arid landscapes, it could be used as a windbreak or erosion control due to its drought tolerance. Further research is needed for specific applications.
Permapeople description
Ephedra altissima is a species of Ephedra native to northern Africa, specifically Algeria and Morocco. It is a shrub typically growing to 1-4 meters in height.
Botanical description
Ephedra altissima is a dioecious, evergreen shrub or small tree, reaching heights of 6-12 feet. It features multiple slender, erect, and jointed green stems that perform photosynthesis. The leaves are reduced to small, scale-like bracts arranged in whorls at the nodes. Male cones are small and catkin-like, producing pollen. Female cones are also small and produce one or two seeds enclosed within fleshy bracts that turn reddish or orange when ripe. It thrives in arid and semi-arid environments, particularly in North Africa.
Companion planting
Due to its arid adaptation, Ephedra altissima would likely companion well with other drought-tolerant plants. Avoid planting near moisture-loving species, as its dry conditions could negatively impact them. Limited information is available about specific companion planting interactions.
Propagation methods
Propagation of Ephedra altissima can be achieved through seeds and cuttings. Seed propagation requires scarification to improve germination rates. Cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood in late summer or early fall and rooted in well-draining media. Division is generally not applicable due to its growth habit.
History and traditions
While specific historical and traditional uses of Ephedra altissima are scarce, other Ephedra species have a long history of medicinal use, particularly in traditional Chinese medicine (as Ma Huang). These uses primarily focus on respiratory ailments like asthma and congestion. Some indigenous cultures have also used Ephedra for its stimulant properties. However, the specific cultural significance and usage of E. altissima remain largely undocumented.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs primarily in spring (March-May). Seed maturation and harvesting occur in late summer or early fall (August-October). Planting is best done in spring or fall to allow roots to establish. Pruning, if needed, should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.