Arizona Cypress, Smooth Arizona Cypress, Rough Arizona Cypress, Cypress of Arizona
Cupressus arizonica
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Arizona Cypress is primarily used as a windbreak, privacy screen, and ornamental tree in permaculture systems. Some cultivars are drought-tolerant and suitable for xeriscaping. It can also provide habitat for birds and other wildlife. The wood can be used for construction and firewood. No significant edible or medicinal uses are commonly reported.
Permapeople description
A fast-growing evergreen tree with blue-green foliage, drought-tolerant.
Botanical description
Cupressus arizonica, the Arizona Cypress, is a medium-sized evergreen conifer tree native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It typically reaches heights of 30-70 feet. The bark is smooth and reddish-brown when young, becoming furrowed and grayish-brown with age. The leaves are scale-like, bluish-green to gray-green, and tightly appressed to the twigs. The cones are globose, about 0.75-1 inch in diameter, and mature in two years, turning brown and woody. Several varieties and cultivars exist, differing in foliage color and growth habit. It is known for its drought tolerance and adaptability to various soil types.
Companion planting
Arizona Cypress is generally considered a good neighbor, although its dense growth can create significant shade. Avoid planting shade-intolerant plants directly beneath it. It can be used to create windbreaks to protect more sensitive plants. No specific antagonistic relationships are widely reported.
Propagation methods
Arizona Cypress can be propagated from seed, although germination rates can be variable. Cuttings can also be used, especially for propagating specific cultivars to maintain desired characteristics. Grafting is less common but possible.
History and traditions
Historically, various Native American tribes used parts of the Arizona Cypress for medicinal purposes, including treating coughs and colds. The wood was also used for construction and fuel. In modern times, it is primarily cultivated as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. It is sometimes used in Christmas tree production, though less commonly than other conifers.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs in early spring. Cone maturation takes two years. Planting is best done in the fall or early spring. Pruning can be done in late winter or early spring to shape the tree and remove dead or damaged branches. Harvesting for wood is typically done in the dormant season.