Tricolor daisy, Painted daisy, Annual chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum carinatum
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Tricolor daisies are primarily used as ornamental plants in permaculture gardens, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. The petals are edible, adding a peppery flavor to salads and desserts. While not widely used medicinally, some traditional practices suggest potential anti-inflammatory properties. They can act as a trap crop for certain pests, diverting them from more valuable plants. Various cultivars exist with different color combinations and flower forms, allowing for aesthetic diversity within the garden.
Permapeople description
An annual chrysanthemum with colorful daisy-like flowers in shades of red, yellow, and white. Easy to grow from seed.
Botanical description
Chrysanthemum carinatum, now classified as Glebionis carinata, is an annual plant in the Asteraceae family. It typically grows to a height of 1-3 feet (30-90 cm). The leaves are finely divided and fern-like. The flowers are daisy-like with a prominent central disc and colorful ray florets. The typical flower has three distinct color zones (hence 'tricolor'), often white, yellow, and red. The plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is native to North Africa but is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions worldwide.
Companion planting
Chrysanthemum carinatum is generally considered a good companion plant due to its ability to attract pollinators. Its strong scent may also deter some pests. Specific companion planting data is limited, but general principles of attracting beneficial insects apply.
Propagation methods
Chrysanthemum carinatum is primarily propagated by seed sowing. Seeds can be directly sown in the garden in spring after the last frost or started indoors 6-8 weeks prior to the last frost. Seedlings should be transplanted after the danger of frost has passed. The plant readily self-seeds in suitable conditions.
History and traditions
Chrysanthemum carinatum originates from North Africa and was introduced to Europe and other parts of the world as an ornamental plant. It has been cultivated for centuries for its vibrant flowers. While not deeply ingrained in specific cultural traditions like some other chrysanthemums, its aesthetic appeal has made it a popular choice for gardens and floral arrangements across various cultures.
Usage calendar
Seeds are typically sown in spring (March-May). Flowering occurs from summer to fall (June-October). Deadheading spent flowers prolongs the blooming period. Seed collection can be done in late fall (October-November) after the flowers have dried.