🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Nitrogen-fixing shrub useful for soil improvement and erosion control. Provides habitat and forage for pollinators and wildlife. The leaves can be used to make a tea, and the plant is considered medicinal by some indigenous groups.
Permapeople description
Sticky Laurel is a shrub native to western North America, known for its fragrant foliage and white flowers.
Botanical description
Ceanothus velutinus is an evergreen shrub in the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). It typically grows to a height of 3-10 feet but can reach up to 15 feet. The leaves are alternate, simple, ovate, and highly aromatic, with a sticky, resinous surface. Flowers are small, white, and borne in dense clusters. The fruit is a three-lobed capsule. It is found in western North America, often in dry, open areas such as forests, chaparral, and rocky slopes. It is known for its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil through symbiotic relationships with soil bacteria.
Companion planting
Generally compatible with other plants adapted to dry, sunny conditions. As a nitrogen fixer, it can benefit plants nearby that have high nitrogen demands. Avoid planting near plants that prefer acidic soils.
Propagation methods
Seed propagation is possible, but requires scarification and stratification. Cuttings can also be used, taken from semi-hardwood in late summer or fall. Layering is another method.
History and traditions
Native American tribes have traditionally used Ceanothus velutinus for various purposes. The leaves were used to make a tea, and the plant was used medicinally for treating wounds, coughs, and other ailments. Some tribes also used the plant in ceremonies.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs typically from May to July. Seed collection takes place in the late summer or fall. Planting is best done in the spring or fall. Pruning, if needed, should be done after flowering.