🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Attracts pollinators, especially bees and butterflies, beneficial for wildlife gardens. Provides late-season nectar source. Can be used as a ground cover to suppress weeds. Some cultivars have improved disease resistance or flower color. Occasionally used medicinally for poultices.
Permapeople description
Aster novi-belgii, also known as New York aster, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to eastern North America and is a popular garden plant, blooming in late summer and autumn.
Botanical description
Aster novi-belgii is a perennial herbaceous plant, typically growing to a height of 1-4 feet. It has lance-shaped leaves that are alternate along the stem. The flowers are daisy-like, with a yellow central disc and numerous ray florets that can be blue, purple, pink, or white. The flowering period is from late summer to late fall. It spreads by rhizomes, forming clumps. Prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
Companion planting
Beneficial companion plants include Sedum, ornamental grasses, and other late-blooming perennials. Avoid planting near plants susceptible to powdery mildew, as Aster novi-belgii can be prone to this disease. Can be a good neighbor to vegetables like kale and broccoli, attracting pollinators and beneficial insects.
Propagation methods
Division of clumps in spring or fall, stem cuttings in spring or summer, seed sowing in spring or fall.
History and traditions
Native to North America, Aster novi-belgii was traditionally used by some indigenous peoples for medicinal purposes. It has also been a popular garden plant in Europe and North America for centuries, with many cultivars developed for different flower colors and sizes. Associated with late-season beauty and resilience.
Usage calendar
Flowering: August - October. Propagation: Spring and Fall. Pruning: Late winter/early spring to remove old growth or after flowering to encourage bushier growth.