Pepper vine, Peppervine, Cow itch vine, Raccoon-grape
Ampelopsis arborea
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
While the berries are sometimes cited as edible when cooked, they are generally considered toxic to humans and should not be consumed. Birds eat the berries, making it useful for attracting wildlife. The vine can be used for erosion control on slopes due to its vigorous growth. It's not generally recommended for food production gardens due to toxicity and invasiveness.
Permapeople description
Ampelopsis arborea is a climbing vine in the grape family (Vitaceae). It is native to the southeastern United States, from Virginia to Florida and west to Texas and Oklahoma. It is commonly known as peppervine or pepper vine.
Botanical description
Ampelopsis arborea is a deciduous, woody vine native to the southeastern United States. It climbs by tendrils and can reach lengths of 20-30 feet. The leaves are bipinnately compound, with toothed leaflets. The flowers are small, greenish-white, and borne in cymes. The fruit is a small, black berry that matures in the fall. The plant is often confused with poison ivy due to the similarity of the leaves and can cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Companion planting
Generally not considered a beneficial companion plant in gardens due to its potential toxicity and aggressive growth habit. It can negatively impact other plants by competing for resources and potentially causing skin irritation during garden maintenance.
Propagation methods
Propagation is typically achieved through seed or stem cuttings. Seeds require scarification and stratification for optimal germination. Stem cuttings root relatively easily in moist soil or rooting medium. Layering is also possible.
History and traditions
Historically, some Native American tribes may have used parts of the plant for medicinal purposes, though specific uses are poorly documented and not widely corroborated. Due to its potential for skin irritation, its use in traditional medicine was likely limited and cautious. Its primary historical significance is related to its ecological role and occasional confusion with poisonous plants.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs in summer (June-August). Fruit ripens in the fall (September-October). Best time for planting is spring or fall. Pruning can be done in late winter or early spring to control growth.