Velvetleaf, Butterprint, China Jute, Buttonweed, Indian Mallow.
Abutilon theophrasti
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Velvetleaf seeds are edible, though not highly palatable, and can be used as a famine food. The leaves and stems can be used as a fiber source for making rope or paper. It can also be used as a green manure crop to improve soil quality, adding biomass to the soil.
Permapeople description
Abutilon theophrasti, also known as velvetleaf, is an annual plant in the mallow family (Malvaceae). It is considered a weed in many agricultural areas.
Botanical description
Abutilon theophrasti is an annual plant in the Malvaceae family, reaching heights of 3-8 feet. It features heart-shaped, velvety leaves with toothed margins. The flowers are solitary, yellow or orange, and about 1 inch wide. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous seeds. The stem is erect and covered with fine hairs. The plant has a deep taproot.
Companion planting
Velvetleaf is generally considered a weed and is not typically used in companion planting schemes. Its allelopathic properties can inhibit the growth of other plants. It is considered a problematic weed in agricultural settings, especially in soybean and corn fields.
Propagation methods
Velvetleaf is primarily propagated by seeds. Seeds can be directly sown in the spring after the last frost. Scarification can improve germination rates. The plant can also self-seed readily.
History and traditions
Velvetleaf has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine, where it is known as 'qing ma'. It was used to treat dysentery, fever, and inflammation. It has also been used as a fiber source in various cultures for making rope, mats, and textiles.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs from July to September. Seed pods mature from August to October. Planting should occur in spring after the last frost. Harvesting seeds can occur in the fall.