🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Bacuri fruit is highly prized for its sweet and sour pulp, used in juices, jams, ice cream, and desserts. The seeds contain a vegetable oil used in traditional medicine and cosmetics. The tree provides shade and can be used as a windbreak in agroforestry systems. The resin is used for medicinal purposes. The bark can be used for tanning.
Permapeople description
Platonia insignis is a tree species native to Brazil, commonly known for its edible fruit. The fruit is used to make juices, jams, and other products. The tree also yields a resin used in traditional medicine.
Botanical description
Platonia insignis is a large evergreen tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It typically reaches heights of 25-40 meters. The tree has a dense, rounded crown and a straight trunk. The leaves are large, leathery, and opposite, measuring 15-30 cm long. The flowers are large, fragrant, and creamy-white to pink, produced in terminal clusters. The fruit is a large, round or oval berry, 7-14 cm in diameter, with a thick, yellow rind. The pulp is white, sweet, and sour, containing 1-5 large seeds. The tree prefers moist, well-drained soils and a tropical climate.
Companion planting
Bacuri benefits from association with other rainforest trees that provide shade and protection during its early growth stages. It can be grown in agroforestry systems with crops like cacao and coffee.
Propagation methods
Propagation is primarily through seeds. Cuttings and grafting are also possible but less common.
History and traditions
Bacuri has been used traditionally by indigenous communities of the Amazon for food, medicine, and construction. The oil extracted from the seeds is used to treat skin ailments and promote healing. The fruit is an important source of nutrition. The wood is used for construction and furniture making.
Usage calendar
Flowering occurs during the rainy season (October-January). Fruits ripen during the dry season (April-August). Planting is best done at the beginning of the rainy season. Pruning is not typically necessary but can be done after fruiting.