🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Primarily used as an ornamental plant due to its extreme tolerance of neglect. Not edible or medicinal. Can act as a groundcover in shady, dry areas where other plants struggle, helping to prevent erosion. No known cultivars significantly impacting its permaculture application.
Permapeople description
A shade-loving plant known for its resilience and tolerance of neglect. Also known as the cast iron plant.
Botanical description
Aspidistra elatior is a rhizomatous, evergreen perennial plant belonging to the Asparagaceae family. It is native to Japan and Taiwan. It typically grows to 2-3 feet tall and wide. The plant features long, lance-shaped, dark green leaves that arise directly from the rhizome. Flowers are small, purplish-brown, bell-shaped, and appear near the soil surface, often hidden by the foliage. They are pollinated by soil-dwelling invertebrates. Fruits are berries, rarely seen in cultivation.
Companion planting
Generally compatible with other shade-loving plants. Its dense growth can suppress weeds, but also might outcompete smaller, delicate plants. No specific beneficial or detrimental companion plant relationships are widely documented.
Propagation methods
Primarily propagated by division of the rhizomes. Can also be grown from seed, although this is a much slower process. Division is best done in spring.
History and traditions
The cast-iron plant gained popularity in Victorian England due to its ability to thrive indoors despite poor light and irregular watering. It symbolized resilience and perseverance. It has no significant traditional medicinal or food uses.
Usage calendar
Division: Spring. New growth: Spring-Summer. Flowering: Irregular, usually near soil level.