Decumbent bugleweed, Creeping bugleweed, Trailing ajuga
Ajuga decumbens
🌿 Morphology
🌞 Growing conditions
🌍 Origin and family
🌾 Uses
Warning: Despite the care taken in writing this sheet, it is essential to cross-reference sources before using or consuming any plant. When in doubt, consult a qualified professional
Permaculture uses
Decumbent bugleweed is primarily used as a ground cover in permaculture systems. It helps suppress weeds, prevents soil erosion, and provides habitat for beneficial insects. Some sources mention potential medicinal uses, but further research is needed. While it doesn't have significant edible value, its dense growth can be used to create pathways or borders. It also attracts pollinators.
Permapeople description
Ajuga decumbens is a species of flowering plant in the Lamiaceae family, native to the southeastern United States.
Botanical description
Ajuga decumbens is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. It is characterized by its decumbent (lying down with the tip ascending) growth habit, forming dense mats. The leaves are typically oval or lance-shaped, with slightly toothed margins and arranged in opposite pairs along the stem. The flowers are small, typically blue or purple, and arranged in whorls in the leaf axils, forming a spike-like inflorescence. The plant spreads via creeping stems and rhizomes. It prefers moist, well-drained soils in partial shade.
Companion planting
Ajuga decumbens is generally considered a good companion plant, particularly for suppressing weeds around vegetables or other desired plants. Its tolerance of shade makes it a useful ground cover under trees or shrubs. Avoid planting it with overly aggressive plants that may outcompete it.
Propagation methods
Ajuga decumbens can be propagated through several methods: division of established clumps, stem cuttings (rooting easily in moist soil), and by seed, although seed propagation can be less reliable and may take longer to establish a dense ground cover.
History and traditions
While specific historical or traditional uses for Ajuga decumbens are not widely documented, other Ajuga species have a history of medicinal use in various cultures, particularly for wound healing and anti-inflammatory purposes. The genus name 'Ajuga' is believed to be derived from 'abiga', referring to a similar plant with medicinal properties.
Usage calendar
Flowering typically occurs in spring to early summer (April-June). The best time for dividing and transplanting is spring or fall. Pruning (if desired for shaping) can be done after flowering. Planting is best done in spring or early fall to allow plants to establish before extreme temperatures.